The Parisian life
Theaters under the Directoire
The History of the French society during the Directoire also
depict the Parisian life in the theaters:
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All the witticism of the sheets having a go at
pointed remarks; there, the lazzi, the singer, the play on words, everything is
used to shoot at any time against the Jacobins and the exclusives. By
word of mouth, circulate the words that are the stirrup leather, and the wipe
that flagellate the shoulders of the revolution is never released. |
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There, all the nobility of Tivoli, of Grouchy,
of Corazza, all the legion of Royal-Anarchy are soldiers, and
show off, with their white flag and their rallying cry "War to the
téo-istes!". |
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The amiable folks walk for and back,
gesticulating, listing about their mistress and their guillotined relatives,
talking together about the day of 10 August, of their messenger who comes from
Franconi, and of the key of their box at Feydeau (a well known theater) that a
lady requests, relating with a guttural pronunciation the last trashed Jacobin
, and Melle d'Espagne frustrated by Abolin, and the trouser of Charette sold
twenty-six Louis and the history of the wine of Constance de Barras.
At any time the wiskis throw away on the
boulevard new elegant muscadins coming from the "café Rigny", from the
banks of the "Quatre Nations", where they drunk a milk punch, and applaud the
pendule, covered by a netting, that plays le Réveil du Peuple.
Their password is an allusion to Louis XVII: "How much height and a half and
height and a half make?" or "What is the half of thirty four?".
They recognize themselves by pulling out the
pocket of their waist coat a wooden talisman which shape at the outline
represents "à la silhouette" the figures of Louis XVI and
Marie-Antoinette. They recognize themselves to a button they wear on the
shoulder; They recognize themselves to the eighteen buttons of their coat. They
announce their presence to each other by humming mezzo voce: |
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- Representatives of the just citizen
- You, inhuman legislator,
- Who by an unjust order
- etc.
- Rapsodie.
- One day in Paris. Year V.
- Censor of Papers. November 1796.
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Martainville plays Concert de la rue de
Feydeau or the Agrément du jour; René, Perrin et
Cammaille present, at the Ambigu Theater, the Concert de la rue de
Feydeau or the Folie du jour. Harshly mocked, somehow insulted in
their tail coats, regular audience of Feydeau whistle their disapproval at the
Ambigu; beating, crying, counter-crying: - Down the Jacobins! - Down the
Muscadins! They have a set-to; and at once, the Parisians are wondering if they
won't know a civil war for a milliner quarrel.
So disguised, "the chin falling into the tie,
trousers falling on the calfs", the gilded youth of the Directoire show off. So
strangely rigged out, they walk, square and steady on their legs, curved,
making stooped, with round shoulders, the spectacles, put in fashion by the
lawyers of the "tiers" (third State) in 1789, in the middle of their nose; the
hand leaning strongly on a gnarled stick, their executive power, as they
say, they look like "toucheurs de boeufs" (cattle drover).
By a frequent contradiction in the matter of
fashion, these braggarts, with short sticks, have adopted a voice of
weakling, a childish list, a gurgling parlance. They have muscles to kill an
ox; they simulate such a weak throat that a sound letter would break it!-
Everybody say paole supème, paoles vetes, paole
panassee. |
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Man fashion 1798, ample redingote,
and wide trousers ( La Mesangère, Musée
Carnavalet) |
Young boy 1799, redingote seen in
the back, large bicorne. La Mesangère, Musée
Carnavalet) |
Parisian costume in 1799, wide
collar coat, boat woman trousers. La Mesangère, Musée
Carnavalet) |
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Fashion 1799, high collar coat,
wide trousers. (La Mesangère, Musée Carnavalet) |
Iincroyable half open coat,
(Tresca, The croyables at the perron, Bibliothèque
nationale) |
Other type of incroyable, Wide
lapel. Very high felt hat. Carle Vernet, Bibliothèque
nationale) |
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Source: History of the French society during the
Directoire, Final edition published under the direction of the Académie
Goncourt. |